{"id":1194,"date":"2022-05-03T05:25:06","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T05:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2022-05-03T05:25:07","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T05:25:07","slug":"weighing-up-value-and-growth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/weighing-up-value-and-growth\/","title":{"rendered":"Weighing up value and growth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span>What&#039;s the difference between value and growth investing, and how can you incorporate these investment factors into your portfolio?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" height=\"316\" src=\"https:\/\/acctweb.com.au\/images\/fp-value-growth.jpg\" width=\"475\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Most investors in share markets seek both value and growth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">By seeking value, the objective is to find companies whose shares appear to be underpriced (cheap) relative to their earnings and growth potential.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">By seeking growth, the objective is to find companies whose shares are expected to grow rapidly in recognition of their potential to increase earnings substantially.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">The problem is, growth companies tend to be relatively expensive when compared to value companies because their shares are already on a growth curve.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Value companies are the opposite. Their shares are below fair value, usually because the conditions they need to thrive haven&#039;t yet materialised.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">The last decade has been relatively challenging for value investors, because cheap (in value) companies have generally underperformed growth (expensive) companies.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why has that been the case?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">The answer largely comes down to the prevailing economic environment over the last 10 years. It was characterised by relatively low economic growth and record low interest rates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">In this type of environment, many investors gravitated to high growth-potential companies in search of future growth, including companies that have been spending most of their cash flow and not currently generating profits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">That&#039;s because the low interest rates available had given them the funding ability to grow their businesses significantly in order to generate higher profits down the track.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Over the last 12 to 18 months however, global economic conditions have shifted and they&#039;re continuing to do so.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">The devastating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic over 2020 and 2021 forced governments around the world to introduce funding programs to help stimulate business activity and consumer demand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Those activities have turbocharged global economic growth and have been a key factor behind a rapid surge in inflation levels. This, in turn, has already led some central banks to start lifting their official interest rates to dampen inflation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">This current economic environment is expected to favour the value stocks currently generating profits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">But it&#039;s expected to be less favourable for growth stocks, because higher interest rates are likely to diminish the value of their future potential profits.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Investing in value and growth<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Both value and growth are two well-defined investing factors that influence the market performance of every company to greater or lesser degrees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">And it&#039;s relatively easy to invest in these and other factors through specific managed funds and exchange traded funds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Factor-based funds use a rules-based actively managed approach to invest in companies that exhibit the specific characteristics aligned to their underlying factor strategy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">In doing this they essentially filter out companies that don&#039;t meet their particular investment criteria. Depending on the factor strategies chosen, they can deliver investment returns that are superior to the broader market over the long term.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">These types of funds can be used to calibrate a portfolio through exposures to one or more factors, or as a total portfolio strategy to manage investment risk.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The key role of factors<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Many investors used index funds as the core building blocks of their portfolio and complement their core equities holdings with satellite investments in factor-based funds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Factors are academically tested drivers of long-term investment growth, and factor-based funds use systematic, logical and repeatable quantitative processes to stay true to the factors they&#039;ve been designed to track.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Factor-based investing represents a dynamic tool designed to help investors achieve specific investment goals with even a modest allocation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">For example, they can target factors to seek outperformance, maintain equity market exposure while reducing volatility, or offset an undesired exposure in their portfolio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Ultimately, whether you pick value over growth, or growth over value, comes down to your investment style and approach.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">As with any type of active investment strategy, the essential elements remain talent, cost and patience.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">The investment talent behind the development and implementation of a factor-based product strategy will be key to its long-term performance. So will cost. The lower the management expense ratio, the more you get to keep out of your total returns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">Direct targeting of factors through factor-based funds can offer the many benefits of traditional active fund investing but at a lower cost and with less manager risk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">But patience should not be overlooked in factor strategies. Factor timing is extremely difficult, and strategies that attempt to do so are ill-advised.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:1.8rem\">You therefore need to have patience over the long term to stick with a factor-based investment strategy.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tony Kaye<br \/>\n20 Apr, 2022<br \/>\nvanguard.com.au<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><em><span>What&#039;s the difference between value and growth investing, and how can you incorporate these investment factors into your portfolio?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1195,"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions\/1195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/actinvest.com.au\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}